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The digitization of immigration processes in the United States has allowed more applications to be completed online.
Through a free account on the USCIS portal, users can complete forms, upload evidence, pay fees, and track their cases without the need to send documentation by postal mail.
According to USCIS, filing applications online offers advantages such as receiving immediate confirmations, avoiding shipping delays, accessing case history, and managing documentation from a single platform.
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These are some of the most important immigration filings that can currently be done online.
1. Application for Naturalization (Form N-400)
One of the most popular filings is the Form N-400, used by permanent residents who wish to become U.S. citizens through the naturalization process. USCIS allows this application to be filed through an online account.
2. Renewal or replacement of the Green Card (Form I-90)
People who need to renew a permanent resident card that is about to expire or replace a lost, stolen, or damaged Green Card can file Form I-90 electronically.
3. Family petition for an alien relative (Form I-130)
Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, allows U.S. citizens and permanent residents to initiate certain immigration processes for eligible relatives. This filing can be completed online.
4. Asylum application (Form I-589)
People seeking protection in the United States through the asylum process can file Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, online when they are eligible to use the digital service.
5. Adjustment of status to obtain permanent residency (Form I-485)
USCIS also offers the possibility to file Form I-485 online, used by certain applicants to register for permanent residence or adjust their immigration status within the United States.
6. Change of address (Form AR-11)
The law requires most foreign nationals to notify USCIS when they change their address. The Form AR-11 can be completed entirely online through an official agency account.
7. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request (Form G-639)
Those who need to access immigration records or documents can use Form G-639, which allows for requesting information under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). USCIS accepts this filing online.
8. Biometric registration or biographical information (Form G-325R)
Some foreign nationals subject to registration requirements can file Form G-325R online, used to provide biographical information to the immigration agency.
9. Petition for a nonimmigrant worker (Form I-129)
Authorized companies and employers can use Form I-129 to petition for certain categories of temporary nonimmigrant workers. Some of these filings can already be managed digitally through the USCIS platform.
10. Payment of the USCIS immigrant fee
People who obtain an immigrant visa abroad generally must pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee before receiving their Green Card. This payment is made entirely online.
11. Application for travel document (Form I-131A)
Form I-131A allows certain permanent or conditional residents to apply for documentation to board a carrier to the United States when they have lost essential travel documentation. The corresponding fee must be paid online.
12. Responding to Requests for Evidence (RFE)
People who have a case linked to a USCIS account can respond electronically to a Request for Evidence (RFE), uploading requested documents and evidence without the need to send physical packages by mail.
13. Tracking immigration cases
The online account allows you to review the progress of multiple immigration filings, check for updates, and know the status of applications submitted to the agency.
14. Uploading additional evidence for a case file
Users can securely upload supplementary documents from their electronic account when it is necessary to support a pending application.
15. Direct communication with USCIS via secure messaging
The digital platform also allows you to send inquiries related to active case files using the secure messaging system available within the USCIS account.
How to perform these filings online?
To use digital services, USCIS recommends first creating a free account on its official portal. From there, users can file forms through guided step-by-step processes or by uploading forms in PDF format, depending on the corresponding filing.
Additionally, the agency highlights that some applications filed electronically may have fee discounts and offer immediate receipts, which facilitates tracking the immigration process.
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